Do you have a north facing window that seems too dark for plants? Don’t worry. Many plants can grow well in these conditions. This article will show you the best plants for north facing windows and how to care for them.
What Makes North Facing Windows Different?
North facing windows get less direct sunlight than in other directions. This means they offer low to medium light levels. While this might seem like a problem, it’s perfect for many plants.
In the northern hemisphere, north facing windows never get direct sun. Instead, they provide soft, indirect light throughout the day. This light is gentle on plants and won’t burn their leaves.
Characteristics of Ideal North-Facing Window Plants
When selecting plants for a north-facing window, consider the following characteristics:
- Low Light Tolerance: The plant should thrive in low to moderate light conditions.
- Humidity Preference: Many low-light plants prefer higher humidity, which can be beneficial in indoor settings.
- Slow Growth: Plants that grow slowly often require less light.
Best Plants for North Facing Windows
Snake Plant (Sansevieria)
Snake plants are tough. They can survive in very low light. These plants have tall, upright leaves with interesting patterns. They need little water and care. Snake plants also clean the air in your home.
ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
ZZ plants are nearly indestructible. They have shiny, dark green leaves that look plastic. These plants can live in very low light. They need water only when the soil is completely dry.
Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)
Pothos is a vining plant with heart-shaped leaves. It comes in various colors, from dark green to variegated yellow and white. Pothos grows well in low light and is easy to propagate.
Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)
Chinese evergreens have attractive, patterned leaves. They come in different colors and patterns. These plants grow slowly but steadily in low light. They’re great for beginners.
Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)
Peace lilies have dark green leaves and white flowers. They can bloom even in low light conditions. These plants like consistently moist soil but can tolerate some neglect.
Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)
As its name suggests, the cast iron plant is very hardy. It can survive in deep shade. This plant has long, dark green leaves. It grows slowly but is very long-lived.
Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
Spider plants have long, narrow leaves. They often produce “babies” on long stems. These plants can grow in low light, though they prefer brighter conditions. They’re great for hanging baskets.
Dracaena
There are many types of dracaena. Most can tolerate low light. They have long, often variegated leaves. Some popular varieties include corn plant, dragon tree, and song of India.
Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum)
Philodendrons come in climbing and non-climbing varieties. They have heart-shaped leaves. These plants are very adaptable to low light. They’re easy to grow and propagate.
English Ivy (Hedera helix)
English ivy is a classic vining plant. It can grow in low light conditions. This plant is great for hanging baskets or training to climb. Be careful, as it can be invasive outdoors.
Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans)
Parlor palms are small, graceful palms that do well in low light. They add a tropical touch to any room and are relatively easy to care for.
Arrowhead Plant (Syngonium podophyllum)
Arrowhead plants have distinctive arrow-shaped leaves and do well in low light. They can be grown as trailing or climbing plants.
Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)
Boston ferns thrive in low light and high humidity. Their lush, arching fronds add a touch of elegance to any room. Place the fern in a location with good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.
Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum)
Maidenhair ferns have delicate, lacy fronds that add a soft, airy feel to any space. They do well in low light but require high humidity. Avoid drafts and temperature fluctuations to keep the fern healthy.
Caring for North Facing Window Plants
While these plants can survive in low light, they still need proper care. Here are some tips:
Light
While these plants tolerate low light, they still need some light to thrive. Place them as close to the window as possible. Rotate your plants regularly so all sides get equal light. If your window is very dark, consider using grow lights to supplement.
Water
Most low-light plants need less water than those in brighter spots. Always check the soil before watering. For most plants, water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Overwatering is a common problem with low-light plants, so be careful.
Soil and Fertilizer
Use well-draining potting soil for your plants. Most low-light plants grow slowly and need less fertilizer. Feed them with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer at half strength every 2-3 months during the growing season.
Temperature and Humidity
Most indoor plants prefer temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). North facing windows are often cooler, which many of these plants tolerate well. If your home is dry, consider using a humidifier or pebble tray to increase humidity.
Pruning and Cleaning
Remove dead or yellowing leaves regularly. This keeps your plants looking good and prevents disease. Dust the leaves with a damp cloth or shower them occasionally. Clean leaves can absorb more light.
Repotting
Low-light plants often grow slowly. They may not need repotting as often as other plants. Repot when the plant outgrows its container or the soil breaks down. Spring is usually the best time to repot.
Cleaning
Dust can build up on leaves, blocking what little light the plant gets. Wipe the leaves gently with a damp cloth every few weeks.
Rotating
Turn your plants a quarter turn every week. This helps all sides of the plant get equal light exposure.
Common Problems with North Facing Window Plants
Overwatering
This is the most common problem. Low-light plants use less water. Make sure your pots have drainage holes. If leaves turn yellow, it could be a sign of overwatering. Always check the soil before watering.
Leggy Growth
Plants may stretch towards the light source. Rotate your plants regularly. If they become too leggy, consider pruning or moving to a brighter spot.
Lack of Growth
Plants in low light grow slowly. This is normal. If a plant stops growing completely, it may need more light or fertilizer.
Pests
Low-light conditions can make plants more susceptible to pests. Check your plants regularly for signs of insects. Treat problems quickly to prevent spread.
Leaf Drop
Some leaf drop is normal, especially for new plants adjusting to your home. Excessive leaf drop may indicate a problem with watering, light, or temperature.
